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Tabu search is a algorithm that tries to avoid converging to a local optimum by declaring some previously visited solutions or solution sub-structures as “tabu.” Solutions that are “tabu” must not be visited by the search, which therefore is less likely to get stuck or to drop into a cycle of resampling the same solutions again and again. We can consider Tabu search as a randomized local search () to which the tabu criterion is added.

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